|
The Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma is the second-highest executive official of the state government of Oklahoma. As first in the gubernatorial line of succession, the lieutenant governor becomes the new governor of Oklahoma upon the death, resignation, or removal of the governor. The lieutenant governor also serves as the president of the Oklahoma Senate, and may cast the a vote to break ties in that chamber. The office of the lieutenant governor was created upon the adoption of the state constitution in 1907 and was preceded by a Secretary of Oklahoma Territory office. The 16th Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma is Todd Lamb. His first term began on January 10, 2011, replacing Lieutenant Governor Jari Askins. ==History== Although there was no lieutenant governor in Oklahoma Territory prior to the creation of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, a territorial secretary served as the immediate successor to the governorship of Oklahoma Territory if the position became vacant. Two territorial secretaries succeeded territorial governors. Secretary Robert Martin became acting governor of the territory after Governor George Washington Steele's resignation in 1890 and Secretary William C. Grimes served as acting governor of the territory in 1901.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7957903 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Governors Of Oklahoma )〕 When the Oklahoma Constitution was adopted in 1907, it authorized the office of the Oklahoma lieutenant governor.〔(Article VI, Section 1 ), Oklahoma Constitution. (accessed October 3, 2013)〕 The office, like that of other state lieutenant governors, was modeled after the office of the Vice President of the United States. The authors of the Oklahoma Constitution placed the lieutenant governor as the ex officio president of the Oklahoma Senate, giving the office limited legislative power that included a tie-breaking vote.〔(Article VI, Section 15 ), Oklahoma Constitution. (accessed October 3, 2013)〕 George W. Bellamy, a pharmacist, served as the first lieutenant governor.〔(George W. Bellamy ), (Find A Grave ). (accessed October 3, 2013)〕 The Republican-dominated Oklahoma House of Representatives brought impeachment charges against Oklahoma's third lieutenant governor, but the Democratic-dominated Oklahoma Senate did not sustain the charges.〔O'Dell, Larry. "(Robertson, James Brooks Ayers (1871-1938) )," ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''. (accessed October 3, 2013)〕 Lieutenant Governor Martin E. Trapp went onto succeed Governor Jack C. Walton, who was suspended on October 23, 1923, and convicted of impeachment charges and removed from office on November 19, 1923.〔O'Dell, Larry. "(WALTON, JOHN CALLOWAY (1881-1949) )," ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''. (accessed October 3, 2013)〕 In 1929, impeachment charges were brought against the governor, leading to Lieutenant Governor William J. Holloway to become acting governor and later governor when the impeachment charges led to a conviction.〔"(JOHNSTON, HENRY SIMPSON )," ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''. (accessed October 3, 2013)〕 George Nigh, Oklahoma's eighth lieutenant governor was the youngest lieutenant governor in the United States when he took office on January 12, 1959.〔(George Nigh CareerTech Hall of Fame Bio ) (accessed October 3, 2013)〕 Today, the lieutenant governor presides over the first day of the legislative session, has a tie-breaking vote, and serves as a chief aid to the governor. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|